1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更強調(diào)重要性)最后也是最重要的 2.表并列補充關(guān)系的(遞進關(guān)系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特別是) ,Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外還有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同時 3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句),(不與but連用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 盡管…但是… 4.用來陳述正反方的不同觀點(一般用于議論文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面 ;Some…, while others…一些人認為…而另一些人認為… Everything has two sides…(事物都具有兩面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人堅持這種觀點,而另一些人更喜歡另一種觀點) 5.表因果關(guān)系的:Because(不與so連用), As(由于,因為) ,So, Therefore(因此), As a result (結(jié)果) ,thanks to(多虧), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的幫助下) 6.表進行舉例說明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on 7.表陳述事實:In fact 事實上 as a matter of fact 事實上,Actually實際上,in other words,換句話說,that is to say,就是說 8.表達自己觀點:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 說實話 ;to be honest 誠實地說 ,generally speaking 通常來說 這些短語一般都用于最后一段的開頭 ,用來陳述自己的觀點。 9.表總結(jié):In short(總之)、 In a word(總之). 一般也用于最后一段表示總結(jié)。 10. as is known to (us) all ,as we know .(據(jù)我所知),It is said /reported that + 句子 據(jù)說/報道…recently 最近 用于作文開頭,其后一般用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) with the development of the …隨著…的發(fā)展等連接詞或者短語 (一般用于句首,用于陳述事實)
1.運用狀語從句,賓語從句和定語從句時間狀語從句:when,while, not…until, as soon as,before,after,since 目的狀語從句:so that+clause; to do(為了) 結(jié)果狀語從句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……) 條件狀語從句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要) 讓步狀語從句:though(盡管,不與but連用), although(盡管,不與but連用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (無論…) 2. 開頭運用介詞短語,分詞短語With the help of /without/under the control of / to one’s surprise/joy 3. 運用感嘆句,被動語態(tài),諺語What +(a/an)+adj+n How+adj/adv… As the old saying goes: No pain, no gain. / Practice makes perfect / Nobody is perfect. Where there is a will, there is a way. / Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事,只要肯登攀。 It never rains but it pours.禍不單行。 Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。 Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高。 4. 一些萬能句型:I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…It’s best to do **做… You had better (not) do **(不)做 I will work hard to make my dream come true.I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +時間+to do…Sb. spend(某種人稱時態(tài))+時間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years/days since sb. +vedIt’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIt’s a pity that… I’m/We’re not allowed to …There be …doing、to doGreat changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed that…It is said/reported/ well known that… There are many differences between … and …I have made up my mind to …I am not sure whether/if…I would rather …. than … It doesn’t matter if…Thank you for v-ing.make a difference to 對…產(chǎn)生影響 If everyone can make a contribution貢獻 to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.